彭州市丹景山镇典型农作物输出系数研究

农业非点源污染具有随机性大、分布范围广、危害性大等特点,已成为重要的环境污染方式。根据现场实测,分析了四川省彭州市丹景山镇不同作物田的总氮、总磷输出系数,探讨了不同作物及不同典型水文年输出系数形成差异的原因,完善了输出系数模型,为控制丹景山镇农业氮素、磷素的输出提供建议。     

兴宁市粮食增产模式攻关试点工作方案

介绍了兴宁市粮食增产模式攻关试点总体思路、基本原则和目标任务,结合该市市情,进一步阐述了兴宁市粮食增产模式攻关的技术模式和攻关内容,为兴宁市粮食增产模式攻关和高产创建提供参考。     

盆栽地栽兼用型菊花新品种“金朵”的选育

2009年,以荷兰盆栽菊品种‘Breeze Dark Red’为母本,以辽宁省农业科学院花卉研究所2008年选育的地被菊品种"辽菊041"为父本进行杂交。2010年,在大量实生苗中选出株型紧凑、株冠近球形花朵颜色为亮黄色的单株,编号为2009-12-2。经组培扩繁后,于2012、2013、2014年,分别在沈阳、大连、辽阳、抚顺和铁岭等地进行盆栽和露地栽培试验,连续3年观察表明,2009-12-2的无性繁殖后代遗传性状稳定。2015年备案定名为"金朵"。     

45份青海春小麦品种矮秆基因检测及效应分析

为明确矮秆基因Rht-B1和Rht-D1在青海春麦区小麦品种中的分布，以青海春麦区历年种植的45份春小麦品种（25份育成品种，14份引进品种，6份地方品种）为材料，利用KASP标记技术检测其两个矮秆基因的分布，并分析这两个矮秆基因对株高、穗长、小穗数和穗粒数的影响。结果表明，Rht-B1位点上存在Rht-B1a和Rht-B1b两种等位变异，分布频率分别为91.11%和8.89%；Rht-D1位点上存在Rht-D1a和Rht-D1b两种等位变异，分布频率分别为86.67%和13.33%。25份育成品种中，Rht-B1b和Rht-D1b的分布频率分别为16.00%和12.00%，未发现Rht-B1a和Rht-D1a；引进品种中仅含有Rht-D1b，分布频率为21.43%；地方品种中未发现Rht-B1b和Rht-D1b。Rht-B1b和Rht-D1b均具有一定的降秆效应，Rht-D1b的降秆效应大于Rht-B1b。携带Rht-B1a/Rht-D1b品种的株高显著低于携带Rht-B1a/Rht-D1a和Rht-B1b/Rht-D1a的品种，该组合类型不仅可使株高降低，也可增加小穗数和穗粒数；未发现携带Rht-B1b/Rht-D1b组合类型的品种。     

Relationship between polymorphism of angiotensin converting enzyme gene and different traditional Chinese medicine syndrome in patients with essential hypertension

AIM: To study the distribution of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene I/D polymorphism and its relationship with various traditional Chinese medicine (TCM ) syndromes in patients with essential hypertension.METHODS: 120 individuals with essential hypertension were involved and classified into liver-fire hyperactivity(LFH) syndrome,yin-deficiency and yang-hyperactivity(YDYH) syndrome, yin-yang deficiency(YYD) syndrome and sputum-dampness retention(SDR) syndrome based on the syndrome differentiation of TCM, while 30 normal individuals served as the control group.The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to test ACE I/D polymorphism.RESULTS: The ACE gene DD genotype in yin-deficiency and yang-hyperactivity syndrome was markedly higher than that in control group(P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in ACE gene II, ID genotypes and alleles between patients with hypertension and normal controls(P>0.05).There was no difference in ACE genotype and allele among different TCM syndromes in patients with essential hypertension(P>0.05).CONCLUSION: The DD genotype of ACE polymorphism is associated with yin-deficiency and yang-hyperactivity syndrome in patients with essential hypertension.     

用CODEHOP设计简并引物克隆反刍月形单胞菌K6乙酸激酶基因片段

利用CODEHOP设计细菌乙酸激酶的简并引物,选用1对引物ACKSe以高效丙酸生成菌反刍月形单胞菌K6基因组DNA进行PCR,得到749 bp PCR产物,产物经pMD18-T载体克隆转化至DH5α大肠杆菌中,测序后经Blastx比对,此DNA产物与其他菌属来源的乙酸激酶蛋白序列具有相似性,所克隆的序列即为K6的乙酸激酶基因片段。用CODEHOP程序化设计的简并引物可信性强,阳性率高。该基因的成功克隆为丙酸生成菌K6乙酸代谢工程研究提供了依据。     

阜阳市甘薯产业开发前景及对策

介绍了阜阳市甘薯市场的开发优势,分析了该市优质专用甘薯开发前景,并提出对策,以期为该市甘薯产业的发展提供参考。     

临洮县冬小麦套种防风栽培技术

<正>防风为伞形科多年生草本植物,以根入药,味辛甘,性温和。有解表发汗、祛风除湿之功效,对风寒感冒、头痛、皮肤瘙痒、荨麻疹、发热、关节酸痛、破伤风等病症具有较好的治疗作用。此外,防风的叶片和花也可入药。临洮县农业技术推广中心于2000年引种驯化成功,近年来主要在川水区及部分山坪区种植,大部分与冬小麦套种。     

美洲斑潜蝇与南美斑潜蝇的寄生蜂自然控害能力的调查

经对辽宁省岫岩蔬菜区美洲斑潜蝇和南美斑潜蝇的寄生蜂及其寄生情况的初步调查,结果表明,这两种斑潜蝇的寄生蜂有9种。其中优势种群有潜蝇姬小蜂和茧蜂科的种类3种以上。在蔬菜田不用杀虫剂的情况下,寄生蜂6月中旬后迅速上升,7月份对两种斑潜蝇的寄生率可达75%以上,对斑潜蝇种群具有明显的控制作用,可使夏、秋季田间两种斑潜蝇种群迅速下降,一般不需防治。     

Cell cycle arrest induced by hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha in SW626 cell line of human ovarian cancer

AIM: To investigate the cell cycle arrest induced by hypoxia, hypoxia inducible factor-1 and their possible mechanism in human ovarian cancer cell line SW626. METHODS: CoCl2, a chemical inducer of hypoxia and hypoxic cell culture chamber were used to induce chemical and physical hypoxia in human ovarian cancer cell line SW626. The method of ‘decoy’ was used to block the function of HIF-1α because it acts as the core sequence of the target gene as a competitor combined to the HIF-1α. The cells were divided into group A1 (normal oxygen), A2 (normal oxygen plus HIF-1α decoy), B1 (CoCl2), B2 (CoCl2 plus HIF-1α decoy), C1 (hypoxia) and C2 (hypoxia plus HIF-1α). The expression of the HIF-1α protein, mRNA and cell cycle analysis were detected by Western blotting, RT-PCR and flow cytometry (FCM). RESULTS: The expression level of HIF-1α protein in group B1 (3.75±1.31) and group C1 (3.48±1.01) was significantly higher than that in group A1 (0.97±0.31) (P<0.05). The expression levels of HIF-1α mRNA in group A1 (0.65±0.32) and group B1 (0.64±0.34) were significantly lower than that in group C1 (1.28±0.62) (P<0.05). Decoy had no effect in the expression of HIF-1α protein and mRNA level (P>0.05). FCM showed that the G0/G1 phase was markedly increased in group B1 (81.78±24.33) and group C1 (77.62±22.76) and was significantly higher than that in group A1 (49.49±18.54) (P<0.05), group B2 (61.54±20.84) was lower than that in group B1 with statistical significance (P<0.05) and group C2 (56.03±21.42) was lower than that in group C1 with statistical significance (P<0.05) , but the difference between group A1 and group A2 (51.77±16.45) had no statistical significance (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Both CoCl2 and physical hypoxia could distinctly induce cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and the expression of HIF-1α in human ovarian cancer cell line SW626. HIF-1α plays an important role in cell cycle arrest induced by hypoxia in human ovarian cancer cell line SW626.